Medio-European beech and, in higher mountains, beech-fir or beech-fir-spruce forests on acid soils, with Luzula luzuloides, Polytrichum formosum, and often Deschampsia flexuosa, Vaccinium myrtillus, Pteridium aquilinum.
Beech, beech-fir or beech-fir-spruce (43.112) of the greater Hercynian ranges, the Jura, the Alps and the Bavarian Plateau.